New Emerging Dynasties In Late 3rd century
New Emerging Dynasties In the Late 3rd century
In this you can learn:-
✔ How did India become the second most populous place from one of the most deserted places?
✔What is Ved and how did it formed?
✔Types of Veds
✔New emerging Dynasties
1. How did India become the second most populous place from one of the most deserted places?
Due to unfavourable conditions in Central Asia people of Central Asia travelled many different and a troop reached India after seeing how fertile the land was they settled but slowly resources started to deplete there and so, they went further into east India for resources like this India become the second most populous place from one of the most deserted places.
2. What is Ved and how did it formed?
"Ved" derives from the word "Vid" meaning "SUPERIOR KNOWLEDGE". Ved is the oldest text of Indo-Aryan culture. In the Inscriptions, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma. The Vedic hymns themselves assert that they were skillfully created by Rishis (sages), after inspired creativity, just as a carpenter builds a chariot.
a)Rigved
It's the oldest ved and is divided into 10 mandalas and 1028 hymns.A mandala is a geometric configuration of symbols.In various spiritual traditions , mandalas may be employed for focusing the attention of practitioners and adepts The Hymns were sung by hotri in praise of various gods and it's the oldest among all the veds.
b)Yajurved
It consists of various rules and regulations for sacrifices and the hymns were recited by Adharvayus.
c)Samved
It's set in tune and chanted during the sacrifice. It's also called the book of chants and the origins of Indian music are traced in it. Its hymns are recited by Udgatri
d)Atharva ved
Atharva ved has details of rituals and so, It's like a guide of rituals among all the veds
4. New emerging dynasties?
By the Third Century new dynasty started to emerge among them Haryanka dynasty was the first but not the largest
Haryanka dynasty
✔ It was the first dynasty to emerge and Reigned from 544 BCE to 492 BCE
✔It was founded by Bimbisara in whose reign the capital of the Haryanka dynasty was Rajgir and the arcahaemenian emperor, Darius the first conquered the Indus valley reign and Last-king Kalasoka.
✔ It had the most powerful military of its time.
✔ It was a dynasty of the Northeast and it has the world's largest delta formed by Ganga and Brahmaputra river
✔ Bimbisara's Immediate successor was Ajatsatru who imprisoned his own Father and was succeeded by Udayin who shifted the Capital to Ptliputra.
Nanda dynasty
✔It overthrew Haryankas and reigned from 492BCE to 322BCE
✔It was founded by Mahapadmanada in whose reign the capital of the Nanda dynasty was Patliputra and Last-king Dhana Nanda.
✔Alexander the Great invaded India during the rule of Dhana Nanda
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